There are also several Integrated Development Environments (or IDEs) that run
on Linux.
Warning
These development environments tend to enforce their own "integrated" way of
doing things on the programmer, and possibly necessitate using other tools,
that are not absolutely necessary for simple-minded projects.
The all differ from similar environments on Windows to some extent.
If you can get along with one or more of them, that's good, but they may or
may not be suitable for you.